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SJT overview

Choose safe, honest and proportionate professional responses.

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SJT tests professional judgement — not personality. Judge the action described, not the intention behind it, and apply a small set of principles consistently across unfamiliar scenarios.

69questions
26 mintotal time
~23 secper question
Partial creditavailable

The principles — in priority order

Most scenarios involve a conflict between these. Work down the list:

Safety first

Immediate serious risk to a patient or the public overrides everything else.

Honesty

Correct errors, preserve accurate records, do not conceal or mislead.

Autonomy & confidentiality

Respect informed choices; share only what is necessary and to whom.

Timing

1

Choose the half first — appropriate or inappropriate, important or not — then pick strength.

2

Judge the action described, not a better version you imagine.

3

Do not invent motives, diagnoses or consequences.

4

Escalation is not always best — match the response to the level of risk.

Traps to know

Added facts

Do not invent motives or assume consequences the scenario does not state.

Friendship and loyalty

Personal loyalty never overrides a patient safety or honesty duty.

Perfect-answer trap

A brief, acceptable action is still appropriate even if it is not the complete plan.

Escalation extremes

Do not ignore serious concerns or formally report every minor lapse.

Outcome bias

A risky action is not appropriate just because no harm happened this time.

Question types

Go deeper into each format.

Question formats

Professional themes

Official guidance

GMC guidance for medical students

Keep the official professional guidance nearby while you study SJT themes such as safety, honesty, confidentiality and raising concerns.

Open the GMC guidance ↗